2013年12月19日 星期四

每日單字 week 15

sake (n.) [sek]
1. For the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve
2. Used in phrases to comment on the speaker's purpose in choosing a particular way of wording a text or presenting an argument
3. Used to indicate something that is done as an end in itself rather than to achieve some other purpose
John did it for his own sake.約翰為了自身的利益而做這事情。
march (v.) [mɑrtʃ]
1. An act or instance of marching
2. A procession as a protest or demonstration
\She's been on a few marches lately.她最近參加過幾次遊行示威。
vault (v.)[vɔlt]
1. Leap or spring while supporting or propelling oneself with one or both hands or with the help of a pole
2. Jump over (an obstacle) in such a way
The hotel has a wine vault.這家旅館有個酒窖。
enthrone (v.)[ɪnˋθron]
1. Install (a monarch) on a throne, esp. during a ceremony to mark the beginning of their rule
2. Give or ascribe a position of authority to
他是個為臣民所衷心愛戴的君主。
astride (adv.)[əˋstraɪd]
1 . With a leg on each side of
2. Extending across
3. With legs apart
sit astride somebody's knee跨坐在某人的膝蓋上
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hymn (n.)[ˋhɪm]
1. A religious song or poem, typically of praise to God or a god
2. A formal song sung during Christian worship, typically by the whole congregation
3. A song, text, or other composition praising or celebrating someone or something
armored (adj.)[ˋɑrmɚd]
1. (of a military vehicle or ship) Covered with a tough metal layer as a defense against attack
2. (of troops) Equipped with such vehicles
3. (of some animals and plants) Having a protective layer or shell
an armored car裝甲車
gulf (n.)[gʌlf]
1. A deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth
2. A deep ravine, chasm, or abyss
3. A large difference or division between two people or groups, or between viewpoints, concepts, or situations
他們過去一直是朋友但如今兩人之間已產生了極大的分歧。
cord (n.)[kɔrd
1. strong thick string or thin rope; a piece of this
2. trousers/pants made of corduroy
She bound the parcel with a cord.她用細繩捆綁包裹。
torch (v.)[tɔrtʃ]
Set fire to
The torch was lighted.火炬點亮了。
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flare (v.)[flɛr]
1. Burn with a sudden intensity
2. (of a light or a person's eyes) Glow with a sudden intensity
3 . (of an emotion) Suddenly become manifest in a person or their expression
The fire flared out brightly.火光閃亮。
clue (n.)[klu] DJ
Inform someone about a particular matter
proclamation (n.) [͵prɑkləˋmeʃən]
1. A public or official announcement, esp. one dealing with a matter of great importance
2. The public or official announcement of such a matter
3. A clear declaration of something
denounce (v.) [dɪˋnaʊns]
1. Publicly declare to be wrong or evil
2. Inform against
這位部長的行為在報紙上受到譴責。
corruption (n.)[kəˋrʌpʃən]
1. Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery
2. The action of making someone or something morally depraved or the state of being so
3. Decay; putrefaction
The city is riddled with corruption.該城腐敗成風。
cleanse (v.)[klɛnz]
1. Make (something, esp. the skin) thoroughly clean
2. Rid (a person, place, or thing) of something seen as unpleasant, unwanted, or defiling
3. Free (someone) from sin or guilt
護士縫合傷口之前先把它清洗乾淨。
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dispatch(v.)[dɪˋspætʃ]
1. to send off or away with speed, as a messenger, telegram, body of troops, etc.
2. to dismiss (a person), as after an audience
3. to put to death; kill
4. to transact or dispose of (a matter) promptly or speedily
(n.)1. the sending off of a messenger, letter, etc., to a destination
2. the act of putting to death; killing; execution
3. prompt or speedy transaction, as of business
4. expeditious performance; promptness or speed
He dispatched the report to his newspaper.他將報導發送給他的報紙。
torment(v.)[ˋtɔr͵mɛnt]
1. to afflict with great bodily or mental suffering; pain
2. to worry or annoy excessively
3. to throw into commotion; stir up; disturb
(n.)1. a state of great bodily or mental suffering; agony; misery
2. something that causes great bodily or mental pain or suffering.
He suffered torments from a bad burn.他因嚴重燒傷而受痛苦。
colossal(adj.)[kəˋlɑs!]
1. extraordinarily great in size, extent, or degree; gigantic; huge.
2. of or resembling a colossus
3. ( initial capital letter ) Architecture . noting or pertaining to a classical order whose columns or pilasters span two or more stories of a building.
This is indeed a colossal success.這確實是個巨大的成功。
pillar(n.)[ˋpɪlɚ]
1. an upright shaft or structure, of stone, brick, or other material, relatively slender in proportion to its height, and of any shape in section, used as a building support, or standing alone, as for a monument
2. a natural formation resembling such a construction
3. any upright, supporting part; post
4. person who is a chief supporter of a society, state, institution, etc
(v.) to provide or support with pillars
Marble pillars supported the roof.大理石柱子支撐著屋頂。
spellbind(v.)[ˋspɛl͵baɪnd]
to hold or bind by or as if by a spell; enchant; entrance; fascinate
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moan(n.) [mon]
1. a prolonged, low, inarticulate sound uttered from or as if from physical or mental suffering.
2. any similar sound
3. complaint or lamentation
(v.)1. to utter moans, as of pain or grief
2. of the wind, sea, trees, etc.) to make any sound suggestive of such moans
3. to lament or bemoan: to moan one's fate
decency(n.) [ˋdisnsɪ]
1. the state or quality of being decent
2. conformity to the recognized standard of propriety, good taste, modesty, etc.
3.decencies
a. the recognized standards of decent or proper behavior; proprieties
b. the requirements or amenities for decent or comfortable living
He didn't even have the decency to call.他不懂情理連個電話都不打。
mull(v.)[mʌl]
1. to study or ruminate; ponder
2. to think about carefully; consider
3. to make a mess or failure of.
sheath(n.)[ʃiθ]
1. a case or covering for the blade of a sword, dagger, or the like.
2 a condom.
3. Biology . a closely enveloping part or structure, as in an animal or plant.
4. Botany . the leaf base when it forms a vertical coating surrounding the stem.
5. Electricity . the metal covering of a cable
He wiped the knife and put it back in the sheath.他擦乾淨刀子放入鞘內。
awestruck(adj.) [ˋɔstrʌk
filled with awe
atrocity(n.)[əˋtrɑsətɪ]
1. the quality or state of being atrocious
2. an atrocious act, thing, or circumstance.
The aggressors committed appalling atrocities.侵略者犯下了駭人聽聞的暴行。
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