2013年11月28日 星期四

每日單字 week 12

vault(n.) [vɔlt]
1. an arched structure, usually made of stones, concrete, or bricks, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, sewer, or other wholly or partially enclosed construction.
2. a space, chamber, or passage enclosed by a vault or vaultlike structure, esp. one located underground.
3. an underground chamber, as a cellar or a division of a cellar
4. a room or compartment, often built of or lined with steel, reserved for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, esp. such a place in a bank.
(v.)1. to construct or cover with a vault.
2. to make in the form of a vault; arch
The hotel has a wine vault.這家旅館有個酒窖。
facade (n.)[fəˋsɑd]
1. The face of a building, esp. the principal front that looks onto a street or open space
2. An outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality
That is the facade of the Palace.那是宮殿的正面。
ascended (v.)[əˋsɛnd]
1. Go up or climb
2. Climb to the summit of (a mountain or hill)
3. (of a fish or boat) Move upstream along (a river)
The smoke ascends slowly to the sky.煙裊裊升向天空。
throne (n.) [θron]
1. a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies
2. the position of being a king or queen
Queen Elizabeth came to the throne in 1952.伊麗莎白女皇一九五二年即位。
despondent (adj.) [dɪˋspɑndənt]
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage
altar (n.) [ˋɔltɚ]
1. The table in a Christian church at which the bread and wine are consecrated in communion services
2. A table or flat-topped block used as the focus for a religious ritual, esp. for making sacrifices or offerings to a deity
3. because of something that you think is worth suffering for
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majestic (adv.)[məˋdʒɛstɪk]
Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity
我們望見了遠處巍峨的落基山脈。
telltale (v.)[ˋtɛl͵tel]
1. A person, esp. a child, who reports others' wrongdoings or reveals their secrets
2. A device or object that automatically gives a visual indication of the state or presence of something
3. (on a sailboat) A piece of string or fabric that shows the direction and force of the wind
The teacher didn't notice that I was cheating until that rotten telltale told her.在那個該死的告密者告訴老師之前老師並沒有注意到我作弊。
limp (v.)[lɪmp]
1. Lacking internal strength or structure; not stiff or firm
2. Having or denoting a book cover that is not stiffened with board
3. Without energy or will
The damaged ship limped back to port.那艘遭到損壞的船艱難緩慢地駛回港口。
huddle (v.)[ˋhʌd!]
1. Crowd together; nestle closely
2. Curl one's body into a small space
3. Draw together for an informal, private conversation
那些孩子像一群羊一樣擠在一起。
reek (n.)[rik]
A foul smell
the reek of dirty stockings髒襪子的臭氣
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incense (v.)[ˋɪnsɛns]
make very angry
mosquito coil incense蚊香
pitch (n.)[pɪtʃ]
1. A sticky resinous black or dark brown substance that is semiliquid when hot, hard when cold. It is obtained by distilling tar or petroleum and is used for waterproofing
2. A sticky resinous sap from a conifer
The boys pitched a tent by the river.男孩子們在河邊搭起了帳蓬。
pasture (n.)[ˋpæstʃɚ]
1. land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep
2. used to refer to a person's situation in life
Sheep are grazing in the lush green pastures.羊在青翠蔥綠的牧場上吃草。
fiery (adj.)[ˋfaɪərɪ]
1. Consisting of fire or burning strongly and brightly
2. Having the bright color of fire
3. (of a person) Having a passionate, quick-tempered nature
She has fiery red hair.她有著火紅的頭髮。
slash (v.)[slæʃ]
1. A cut made with a wide, sweeping stroke
2. A wound or gash made by such an action
Jack's face had been slashed with broken glass.傑克的臉被碎玻璃劃破了。
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vengeance (n.) [ˋvɛndʒəns]
Punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong
赫伯特發誓要向謀殺他父親的兇手們報仇。
luxuriate (v. )[lʌgˋʒʊrɪ͵et]
Enjoy oneself in a luxurious way; take self-indulgent delight
freed (v.)[fri]
1. Release from captivity, confinement, or slavery
2. Release from physical obstruction, restraint, or entanglement
3. Remove something undesirable or restrictive from
He felt himself at last absolutely free.他覺得自己終於完全自由了。
implore (v.)[ɪmˋplor]
1. Beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something
2. Beg earnestly for
The prisoner implored the king for mercy.囚犯懇求國王開恩。
zeal (n.)[zil]
Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective
他的上司十分欣賞他的工作熱情。
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omens (n.)[ˋomən]
An event regarded as a portent of good or evil
The dark clouds omen rain.這些烏雲預示要下雨。
wasteland (n.)[ˋwest͵lænd]
1. An unused area of land that has become barren or overgrown
2. A bleak, unattractive, and unused or neglected urban or industrial area
Nothing grows on the wasteland.荒原上什麼也不長。
grope (v.)[grop]
1. Feel about or search blindly or uncertainly with the hands
2. Search mentally with hesitation or uncertainty for (a word or answer)
3. Move along with difficulty by feeling objects as one goes
我在黑洞洞的屋裡摸索著尋找電燈開關。
oracle (n.) [ˋɔrək!]
1. A priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods in classical antiquity
2. A place at which such advice or prophecy was sought
3. A person or thing regarded as an infallible authority or guide on something
The message was passed by an oracle.這個信息是由傳神諭者傳遞的。
kin (n.) [kɪn]
Related
He is no kin to me.他與我沒有親屬關係。

上課筆記 week 12

conscious 
noticing that something exists or is happeningand realizing that it is important
conscious of 
Teachers are increasingly conscious of the importance of theInternet.

He was suddenly conscious of everyone looking at him.

conscious (that) 
We are conscious that some people may not wish to work atnight.

conscience
 
the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing isright or wrong
Each person must vote according to his or her own conscience.

The decision must be a matter of individual conscience.

guilty conscience (=a bad feeling because you have done something wrong):
It's hard to imagine how people live with a guilty conscience.

clear conscience (=the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong)
We wantto leave with a clear conscience, knowing we did the job right.

struggle/wrestle with your conscience
After a night of wrestling with hisconscience, he decided to go to the police.

ease someone's conscience
People give a few pounds to charity in order toease their consciences.

compliment
 something nice that you say to praise someone
It is a compliment to be compared to her.

pay/give someone a compliment
He kept paying me compliments on mycooking.

take something as a compliment (=consider it to be a compliment, even if it was not intended to be)
Mum says I'm stubborn, but I'll take that as acompliment.


complement
 
to combine well with something, often something that has different qualities
The plants are chosen to complement each other.

a simple sweater that was perfectly complemented by elegant jewellery



spelling bee
a competition in which children have to spell difficult words

bully
 
to frighten or hurt someone who is smaller or weaker than you
In one study 75 per cent of students reported having been bullied at school.

 
six-grader 小學六年級
  

dandelion
 
a wild plant with a large yellow flower that changes into a furry white ball of seedscalled a dandelion clock

batik
 
 a way of creating designs on cloth using wax and dye

remarkable
 
unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
The play has been a remarkable success.

Her mother made a remarkable recovery.

a remarkable achievement/feat/performance

remarkable that
It's remarkable that no one has complained about this systembefore.

remarkable about 
There's nothing particularly remarkable about the film.

remarkable for
The standard of craftsmanship is remarkable for bronze work of this date.


kaleidoscope
a scene, situation, or experience that keeps changing and has many differentaspects
a kaleidoscope of colours


mystic
someone who practises or believes in mysticism

boyish
 
looking or behaving like a boy or typical of a boy, usually in a way that you findattractive
his boyish good looks

her boyish figure

adjoin room
 
to be next to and connected to another building, room, area etc
the land that adjoins the park

cumulus
a large low white cloud that is round at the top and flat at the bottomCumulusclouds form at the lower levels of the atmosphere.