2013年11月21日 星期四

每日單字 week 11

sheath(n.)[ʃiθ]
1. a case or covering for the blade of a sword, dagger, or the like.
2 a condom.
3. Biology . a closely enveloping part or structure, as in an animal or plant.
4. Botany . the leaf base when it forms a vertical coating surrounding the stem.
5. Electricity . the metal covering of a cable
He wiped the knife and put it back in the sheath.他擦乾淨刀子放入鞘內。
awestruck(adj.) [ˋɔstrʌk
filled with awe
atrocity(n.)[əˋtrɑsətɪ]
1. the quality or state of being atrocious
2. an atrocious act, thing, or circumstance.
The aggressors committed appalling atrocities.侵略者犯下了駭人聽聞的暴行。
colonist(n.)[ˋkɑlənɪst]
1. an inhabitant of a colony
2. a member of a colonizing expedition
indignation(n.)
strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base; righteous anger.
對早期到美國來的殖民地開拓者來說生活是艱苦的。
devour(v.)[dɪˋvaʊr]
1. to swallow or eat up hungrily, voraciously, or ravenously
2. to consume destructively, recklessly, or wantonly
3. to engulf or swallow up
4. to take in greedily with the senses or intellect
5. to absorb or engross wholly
The hungry boy devoured his dinner.饑餓的男孩將飯狼吞虎嚥地吃了下去。
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cavern(n.)[ˋkævɚn]
1. a cave, esp. one that is large and mostly underground
2. Pathology . a cavity that is produced by disease, esp. one produced in the lungs by tuberculosis.
(v.)1. to enclose in or as if in a cavern
2. to hollow out to form a cavern
The girl lost her way in the cavern.女孩在大洞穴中迷了路。.
trial(n.)[ˋtraɪəl]
1. Law .
a. the examination before a judicial tribunal of the facts put in issue in a cause, often including issues of law as well as those of fact.
b. the determination of a person's guilt or innocence by due process of law.
2. test; proof
3. an attempt or effort to do something
4. a trying, distressing, or annoying thing or person
5. subjection to suffering or grievous experiences; a distressed or painful state
(adj.)1. of, pertaining to, or employed in a trial
2. done or made by way of trial, proof, or experiment
3. used in testing, experimenting, etc
4. acting or serving as a sample, experimental specimen, etc
The trials show that smoking will do harm to people.試驗顯示抽煙對人體有害。
harangue(n.)[həˋræŋ]
1. a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe
2. a long, passionate, and vehement speech, esp. one delivered before a public gathering.
(v.) to deliver a harangue
宣傳部長一如既往發表了他的長篇大論。
dispatch(v.)[dɪˋspætʃ]
1. to send off or away with speed, as a messenger, telegram, body of troops, etc.
2. to dismiss (a person), as after an audience
3. to put to death; kill
4. to transact or dispose of (a matter) promptly or speedily
(n.)1. the sending off of a messenger, letter, etc., to a destination
2. the act of putting to death; killing; execution
3. prompt or speedy transaction, as of business
4. expeditious performance; promptness or speed
He dispatched the report to his newspaper.他將報導發送給他的報紙。
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torment(v.)[ˋtɔr͵mɛnt]
1. to afflict with great bodily or mental suffering; pain
2. to worry or annoy excessively
3. to throw into commotion; stir up; disturb
(n.)1. a state of great bodily or mental suffering; agony; misery
2. something that causes great bodily or mental pain or suffering.
He suffered torments from a bad burn.他因嚴重燒傷而受痛苦。
colossal(adj.)[kəˋlɑs!]
1. extraordinarily great in size, extent, or degree; gigantic; huge.
2. of or resembling a colossus
3. ( initial capital letter ) Architecture . noting or pertaining to a classical order whose columns or pilasters span two or more stories of a building.
This is indeed a colossal success.這確實是個巨大的成功。
pillar(n.)[ˋpɪlɚ]
1. an upright shaft or structure, of stone, brick, or other material, relatively slender in proportion to its height, and of any shape in section, used as a building support, or standing alone, as for a monument
2. a natural formation resembling such a construction
3. any upright, supporting part; post
4. person who is a chief supporter of a society, state, institution, etc
(v.) to provide or support with pillars
Marble pillars supported the roof.大理石柱子支撐著屋頂。
thrust(v.)[θrʌst]
1. to push forcibly; shove; put or drive with force
2. to put boldly forth or impose acceptance of
3. to push against something
4. to push or force one's way, as against obstacles or through a crowd.
5. to make a thrust, lunge, or stab at something
He thrustthe dagger into the guard's side.他將匕首刺進警衛的腰部。
spellbind(v.)[ˋspɛl͵baɪnd]
to hold or bind by or as if by a spell; enchant; entrance; fascinate
所有在場的人都似乎被這樂曲迷住了。
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seductive(adj.)[sɪˋdʌktɪv]
tending to seduce; enticing; beguiling; captivating: a seductive smile.
drift(v.)[drɪft]
1. to be carried along by currents of water or air, or by the force of circumstances.
2. to wander aimlessly
3. to be driven into heaps, as by the wind
4. to deviate or vary from a set course or adjustment
(n.)1. a driving movement or force; impulse; impetus; pressure
2. the course along which something moves; tendency; aim
3. a meaning; intent; purport
He watched the boat drift downstream.他看著船向下游漂去。
lofty(adj.)[ˋlɔftɪ]
1. extending high in the air; of imposing height; towering
2. exalted in rank, dignity, or character; eminent.
3. elevated in style, tone, or sentiment, as writings or speech
4. arrogantly or condescendingly superior in manner; haughty
5. Nautical . noting a rig of a sailing ship having extraordinarily high masts.
6. (of fabric or yarn) thick and resilient.
We stood in awe of the lofty redwood trees.高聳入雲的巨杉令我們驚歎不已。
nonsense(n.)[ˋnɑnsɛns]
1. words or language having little or no sense or meaning
2. conduct, action, etc., that is senseless, foolish, or absurd
3. impudent, insubordinate, or otherwise objectionable behavior
4. something absurd or fatuous
5. anything of trifling importance or of little or no use
I won't put up with any more of your nonsense -- now get down to work.我不容許你再胡鬧了--快工作吧。
excel(v.) [ɪkˋsɛl]
anything of trifling importance or of little or no use
She excelsthe rest of the class in English.她的英文在班上勝過任何同學。
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