2013年9月26日 星期四

上課筆記 week 3

se- away from, apart from

separate  [v. sep-uh-reyt; adj., n. sep-er-it]
verb (used with object), sep·a·rat·ed, sep·a·rat·ing
to keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier or space: to separate two fields by a fence.
to put, bring, or force apart; part: to separate two fighting boys.
to set apart; disconnect; dissociate: to separate church and state.
to remove or sever from association, service, etc., especially legally or formally: He was separatedfrom the army right after V-E Day.
to sort, part, divide, or disperse (an assemblage, mass, compound, etc.), as into individual units,components, or elements.

e.g.

A great distance separated the sisters from each other.

gregate- flock; assemble, gather, gather together

aggregation

  [ag-ri-gey-shuhn]
noun
a group or mass of distinct or varied things, persons, etc.: an aggregation of complainants.
collection into an unorganized whole.
the state of being so collected.
Biology, Ecology a group of organisms of the same or different species living closely together butless integrated than a society.

sol- stand for sun

solar  [soh-ler]
adjective
of or pertaining to the sun: solar phenomena
determined by the sun: solar hour.
proceeding from the sun, as light or heat.
utilizing, operated by, or depending on solar energya solar building; a solar stove.
indicating time by means of or with reference to the sun: a solar chronometer.

e.g.

Solar energy warms the water in swimming pools, heats homes and can be converted into electricity.

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petroleum
= gasoline

Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales



Samuel Johnson (lexicographer edit dictionary)
        ↓
James I
        ↓
William Caxton
       
fixed the language in a sort of official form



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